不同性度女性愤怒情绪诱发生理唤醒和主观体验的差异

摘要

目的:考察愤怒情绪诱发下,不同性度女性生理唤醒和主观体验的差异,探讨女性抑郁易感性问题.方法:根据中位数分类法,采用大学生性别角色量表-50(CSRI-50)从745在校女生中筛选女性化女性(30人)和男性化女性(26人),实验室中观看愤怒情绪诱发影片,愤怒影片诱发前5～10分钟开始采用生物反馈仪记录两组被试的生理反应,包括心率、皮肤电和呼吸率,用状态-特质愤怒表达量表Ⅱ(STAXI-Ⅱ)状态愤怒分量表(SAS)测量观看影片前后的状态愤怒.结果:愤怒情绪诱发下,女性化女性皮肤电低于男性化女性[(6.1 ±4.6)μmho vs.(9.4±6.0)μmho,P＜0.05],而呼吸率高于男性化女性[(19.4±2.8)次/minvs.(17.7±3.3)次/min,P＜0.05],女性化女性的SAS总分高于男性化女性[(31.6±8.8)vs.(26.5±9.2),P＜0.050].结论:本研究发现,愤怒情绪诱发下女性化女性可能会体验到更多的愤怒,呼吸率更快,而男性化女性皮肤电更高,提示未来探讨愤怒情绪和抑郁的关系时需要考虑性别角色变量.%Objective:To measure the physiological response and subjective experience differences between feminine and masculine women inducing anger,exploring women's susceptibility to depression.Methods:Thirty feminine women and 26 masculine women were selected from 745 college women students who filled in the Chinese College Students'Sex Role Inventory-50 items (CSRI-50),according to median classification method.Physiological response,including heart rate,skin conduct,respiration rate were recorded using Biotrace software from 5-10 min before watching films to films end,state anger were measured before and after films by the State Anger Scale(SAS),one of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-Ⅱ (STAXI-Ⅱ).Results:With inducing anger,the skin conducts were lower in feminine women than in masculine women[(6.1 ±4.6) μmho vs.(9.4 ±6.0)μmho,P ＜0.05],while the respiration rates were higher in feminine women than in masculine women[(19.4 ±2.8) bpm vs.(17.7 ± 3.3) bpm,P ＜ 0.05].The SAS sores were higher in feminine women than in masculine women[(31.6 ± 8.8) vs.(26.5 ± 9.2),P ＜ 0.05].Conclusion:It suggests that feminine women subjectively report more anger and physiological responses may be greater in watching anger inducing films,mainly in RSP rate,however masculine women's SC is higher,which indicates that future researches of anger and depression should consider sex role.