预先指示是指有决定能力的患者对自身将来丧失表意能力时接受何种医疗照护而事先做出的一种安排和指示.预先指示在国外随着临终关怀的发展而出现,在当前中国的文化背景下,其应用和发展也更具有现实意义.%Advance directives is the patients, who have the ability to make resolve, to make an arrangement and instruction for them to accept what medical treatment or medical care prior to lose self ideographic ability. With development and appear of the hospice care in foreign countries, its application and the development also has more practical meaning under the current Chinese cultural background. Advance directives comply with the concept and ethical principles of hospice care.
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