都江堰城市景观体系的历史演变与成因研究

摘要

城市景观内容丰富,包含了多个要素的集合,景观体系则是对要素之间的分析和概括.但目前研究多关注景观现状的类型分析,历史演变与成因较少涉及.从风景园林学角度出发,提出焦点、骨架、边界、基底和境域五大要素所组成的景观体系,选取保存较好的都江堰为研究对象,以时间脉络梳理其历史演变过程,并挖掘体系的内在成因.望古代的宝贵营城造景经验,能够为今入学习并借鉴.%Urban landscape contains abundant contents and includes the collection of several elements,while landscape system is the analysis and summary of all the elements.However,the current research focuses on the type analysis of present status,and historical evolution and causes are less involved.This paper starts from the point of landscape architecture study,puts forward the landscape system composed by the five elements of focus,framework,boundary,basis and realm,and then selects Dujiangyan as the research object to sort out the process of historical evolution and mine the inner forming factors.The precious ancient experience is expected to be learnt and referenced by the present people.