苏东坡时期杭州西湖的水利及水文化探析

摘要

杭州西湖作为中国古代城市水利和水景观营造史上最杰出的案例,基本成形于唐、五代,至北宋时期臻于完善,其后又经历元代的百年荒废,以及明清以来的历次大规模疏浚和修复工程,得以保持至今.在西湖水利和西湖文化发展史上,苏东坡作为杭州通判和太守期间所主持的治理是最为浓墨重彩的一笔,被视之为西湖水利史上最重要的民心工程,同时作为文豪的苏东坡也给西湖留下了最丰厚的人文记忆.以苏东坡西湖水利整治工程及文献为核心,综合阐述西湖在水利疏浚、城市水景观营造、江湖水系整治及西湖水文化塑造等方面的特色.%West Lake in Hangzhou,as the most prominent case of water dredging and water landscape creating in the history of ancient Chinese urban water conservancy projects,was basically shaped in Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties,and reached its peak in Northern Song Dynasty,especially during the reign of Su Dongpo.In the history of West Lake water conservancy and its cultural development,the water environment transformation presided by Su Dongpo in his reigning in Hangzhou,is one of the most outstanding projects,which gave the most formative influence and left West Lake under the richest cultural memory.Taking the water restoration projects presided over by Su Dongpo and relative documents as the focus,the paper gives comprehensive research into the history of West Lake dredging,urban water landscape,the connection of West Lake and Qiantang River,and the formation of cultural characters embodied in West Lake.