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从“先赋”到“后致”:农民工的社会网络与社会融合

         

摘要

社会网络对移民的社会融合具有重要影响。基于2009年X市农民工调查数据,本研究将农民工的社会网络分为市民亲属关系、市民非亲属关系和非市民关系,将农民工的社会融合辨析为文化融合、社会经济融合和心理融合等三个维度,并分析农民工—市民网络与社会融合的关系。研究发现,市民非亲属关系对农民工的文化融合和心理融合均有显著的、不可替代的正向影响,但对社会经济融合的影响有限。农民工—市民网络对社会融合各维度的不均衡作用有可能导致农民工长期陷入城市社会底层。%Social networks play an important role in migrant integration.Using data from a survey of rural-urban migrants in City X,China,we divided migrant networks into three categories:kin resident ties,non-kin resident ties,and non-resident ties.Migrant integration was assessed with respect to three dimensions:acculturation,socioeconomic integration,and psychological integration.This study also analyzed the relationships between migrant-resident ties and migrant integration.Non-kin resident ties were found to correlate uniquely with acculturation and psychological integration in a positive direction,although their relationships to socioeconomic integration were limited.The varying degrees in terms of migrant-resident ties’ relationships to migrant integration on different dimensions may be associated with the low status of many migrants being trapped at the bottom of urban society for a long time.

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