身体功能状况对脑卒中患者自主社会参与功能的影响

摘要

Objective To explore the effect of physical condition on autonomous social participation function in stroke patients. Meth-ods A survey was conducted on 283 cases of stroke patients from October, 2014 to September, 2015. They were tested with General Situa-tion Questionnaire, Disease Status Questionnaire, Impact on Participation and Autonomy Questionnaire (IPA), Chinese Stroke Scale (CSS), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Results Multivariate regression analysis showed that age, scores of MMSE and CSS, and physical disabilities were the factors related with autonomous social participation function in stroke patients (t>2.513, P<0.05). Conclusion It is needed to prevent and treat the complications of stroke early, which may contribute to the improvement of autonomous social participa-tion in stroke patients.%目的：探讨身体功能状况对脑卒中患者自主社会参与功能的影响。方法2014年10月~2015年9月，对283例脑卒中患者采用一般情况调查表、疾病状况调查表、自主参与问卷(IPA)、中国临床神经功能缺损量表(CSS)、简易精神状态检查(MMSE)进行问卷调查。结果多元回归分析显示，年龄、CSS评分、MMSE评分及肢体障碍情况是脑卒中患者自主社会参与功能的影响因素(t>2.513, P<0.05)。结论积极预防及治疗脑卒中后并发症、及早进行康复治疗对脑卒中患者社会参与功能有积极作用。