The isothermal section of the Nb-Y-Si ternary system at 873 K was investigated over the whole concentration range mainly by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive analysis (EDX). This isothermal section consisted of 10 single-phase regions, 17 two-phase regions, and 8 three-phase regions. The existence of the binary compounds, i.e., Y 5 Si 3 , Y 5 Si 4 , YSi, Y 3 Si 5 , YSi 2 , Nb 5 Si 3 and NbSi 2 at 873 K was confirmed. On the basis of XRD patterns, the structure types of Y 5 Si 4 , Y 3 Si 5 and YSi 2 were discussed. No ternary compound and no detectable solid solubility in the binary compounds were found.
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