赝电容型超级电容器电极材料研究进展

摘要

超级电容器作为一种新型环境友好型储能元件,具有传统电容器及化学电源无法比拟的优点,目前已在众多领域受到广泛关注.概述了基于法拉第反应储能原理的超级电容器电极材料包括金属氧化物材料及导电聚合物等材料的最新研究进展,在此基础上提出了纳米多元金属复合电极和以导电聚合物/纳米多孔碳为基底的柔性纳米复合电极为超级电容器电极材料的发展方向.%Supercapacitor as a novel type of environmentally friendly energy storage has attracted global attention in recent years,which has the incomparable virtues between the traditional capacitor and chemical power sources.In this review,it is discussed the development of pseudosupercapacitor electrode materials including metal oxide materials and conductive polymer materials.And it is proposed that the research of supercapacitor electrode material will focus on nanostructured materials of multi-metal composited electrodes and flexible electrode material which based on the substrate of the conductive polymer/nanoporous carbon materials.