“天津港8·12特大爆炸事故”防化应急处置经验与启示

摘要

″Tianjin Port 8 · 12 Catastrophic Explosion Accident″ affected the national people′s heart. After the disaster,the chemical defense,medical,explosion and so on various relevant profes⁃sional experts and rescue teams responded to the national call. Taking the bull by the horns,pooling the wisdom and efforts,the experts and rescue teams carried out and implemented the decision spirit of ″it should not hurt one man,and should not appear serious secondary disasters in the late treat⁃ment″which put forward by the Party Central Committee and State Council. In order to better learn and sum up experience,the cause of the disaster,the disaster rescue and disposal process,the enlighten⁃ment brought by the disaster and the recommendations deal with unexpected chemical incidents in the future was discussed in this paper.%“天津港8·12特大爆炸事故”牵动着全国人民的心。灾难发生后，防化、医学、防爆等各相关专业专家和救援队伍响应国家号召，不畏艰险，群策群力，切实贯彻、落实了党中央、国务院所提出的“在后期处置中不伤一人，不出现重大次生灾害”的决策精神。为了更好地吸取教训、总结经验，本文从灾难的起因、灾难的救援与处置过程、灾难带给人们的启示及今后应对突发化学事件的建议等几个方面做了论述。