与青少年近视相关的环境因素分析

摘要

The increasing high prevalence of myopia has become a global risk factor for ocular disease in youths.However,the pathological mechanism inducing myopia is still unclear.Most research focuses on genetic and environmental factors.In this paper,the environmental factors involved in myopia are reviewed.These factors can provide a new target for controlling the development of myopia.%近视是一种全球性眼病,其不断增长的患病率给青少年的学习和生活带来了极大不便.近视的确切病因尚不清楚,目前主要认为与遗传因素及多种环境因素相关.本文就与青少年近视相关的环境因素做一总结分析,为青少年近视的防治提供新的思路.