A case of AIDS characterized by erythroderma was reported. A 64-year-old man had a history of whole body rash for two months and fever for a week. A severe body weight loss, conjunctival congestion, white dense guttate pseudomembranous of the palate and buccal mucosa, and diffuesed dark erythema with brown crusts scaling throughout the body were found in the examination. According to Oral Mucous Membrane smear being positive for fungi and HIV-1, the man was diagnosed as AIDS, erythroderma and oral candidiasis. In the end, he died of severe pulmonary infection.%报道以红皮病为突出表现AIDS 1例.患者男性,64岁,因“全身发疹2个月,伴发热1周”收入院.查体发现体重明显下降,双睑结膜充血,口腔上颚,颊黏膜密集点滴状白色伪膜,全身弥漫暗红色斑片,伴有褐色痂皮脱屑.口腔黏膜真菌涂片(+),HIV-1(+).确诊AIDS,红皮病,口腔念珠菌感染.后死于肺部感染.
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