植入性真菌病

摘要

Implantation or subcutaneous mycoses are common in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.These infections have multiple features in common,including similar epidemiology,mode of transmission and so on.Some occur in specific endemic areas.And the clinical manifestations of these infections are diverse,the cure is very difficult and often causes deformity and dysfunction if the cure is not timely.So that it affects the patients'life quality.This review aims to the epidemiology of the most clinically significant implantation mycoses,such as sporotrichosis,eumycetoma,chromoblastomycosis,phaeohyphomycosis and zygomycosis.Clinical manifestations,diagnosis,and treatment options are also reviewed.%植入性真菌病或称皮下组织真菌病,常见于热带和亚热带地区.此类感染有许多共同特征,包括相似的流行病学和感染方式等,有些还有明显的地域性.其临床表现形态各异,治疗困难,如不及时治疗常会导致畸形甚至致残,严重影响患者的生活质量.本文旨在对临床上重要的植入性真菌病,如孢子丝菌病、足菌肿、着色芽生菌病、暗色丝孢霉病和接合菌病的流行病学特征、临床表现、诊断和治疗进展做一复习.