基于多Agent模拟的产品开发与组织设计协同研究

摘要

The mathematical model for CoPS is proposed and quantitative study on such coordination is conducted with the agent-based simulation. Firstly the development of CoPS is modeled from two dimensions, complexity and the time pressure of development. Secondly the common organizational design elements of different type of organizational design are identified and modeled, the further quantitative study on the consistency or fit between the development of CoPS and organizational design is conducted based on the detailed simulation experiments and how the both are matched is given in details. The results indicate that the organization should configure the common organizational design elements according to the different product development identified by the combination of complexity and time pressure, which assures the organization high performance. Meanwhile how the development of CoPS is matched with design of PBO is given from the micro-level perspective.%建立产品开发的数学模型并采用多智能体模拟方法对复杂产品开发与组织设计的协同性进行了定量分析.首先,对产品和项目从复杂度和开发的时间压力进行了二维建模;然后对不同类型的组织设计所共同关注的组织要素进行识别和建模;通过一组模拟实验进一步对产品开发与组织设计之间的匹配和一致性关系进行了定量化研究,并总结出复杂产品开发与组织设计的协同关系.研究结果表明,组织应针对产品开发的不同特征对各组织要素进行与之相匹配的设计,产品开发与组织设计的良好的协同性是确保组织取得产品开发高绩效的重要因素,并从微观水平上给出复杂产品开发与基于项目的组织设计的协同方案.