Objective To study the effects of early application of integrated traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)and western medicine and massage on the incidence and severity of pneumonia and prognosis in the therapeutic course of infants with cytomegalovirus(CMV)infection infantile cholestatic hepatopathy(ICH)accompanied by gastric volvulus(GV). Methods A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted. 120 infants 1-6 months old with CMV infection ICH and complicated with GV inpatients were divided into treatment group and control group (each,60 cases). The TCM Lidanheji(consisting of artemisiae capillaris 30 g,weeping forsythia 30 g,Chinese goldthread 5 g,prepared rhubarb 5 g,unpeeled root of herbaceous peony 30 g,cassia 5 g,fruit of citron or trifoliate orange 10 g,large-headed atractylodes 10 g,fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 10 g,pangolin scale 3 g and licorice root 5 g)for oral administration or enema and ganciclovir intravenous injection were given to both groups. In the control group,based on the above treatment,postural and diet therapy,prokinetics(domperidone)were given in cases with GV. The massage treatment was only applied for treatment of GV in treatment group. The pneumonia in both groups was treated in accord to the conventional diagnosis and treatment for infantile pneumonia,bronchiolitis,severe pneumonia and the guide and management of infantile community acquired pneumonia. The total number of cases with pneumonia and its severity occurring before and after treatment in the course of the disease,the clinical therapeutic effects of ICH, GV and infantile pneumonia,the clinical physical signs,biochemical indexes and the time of hospitalization were observed and compared between the two groups. Results Compared with control group,after treatment the curative rate and total effective rate of ICH,GV,infant pneumonia in treatment group were significantly higher〔the curative rate of ICH:83.05%(49/59)vs. 71.93%(41/57),total effective rate:96.61%(57/59)vs. 91.23%(52/57);the curative rate of GV:72.88%(43/59)vs. 51.79%(29/56),total effective rate:96.61%(57/59)vs. 78.57%(44/56);the curative rate of infant pneumonia:81.08%(30/37)vs. 67.44%(29/43),total effective rate:100%(37/37)vs. 100%(43/43),P<0.05 or P<0.01〕. In the treatment group,the total number of cases with pneumonia occurring in the therapeutic course and the incidence of severe pneumonia were significantly less than those in the control group〔the occurrence of pneumonia:12 cases vs. 21 cases,the incidence of severe pneumonia:16.67%(2/12) vs. 42.86%(9/21),P<0.05 or P<0.01〕. The enlargement of liver and spleen,the level of total bilirubin(TBil), direct bilirubin(DBil),total bile acids(TBA)and alanine aminotransferase(ALT)in two groups after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment,the changes being more marked in treatment group(P<0.05 or P<0.01). The time of stay in hospital in treatment group was remarkably shortened(days:21.32±3.26 vs. 27.38±6.09, P<0.05). Conclusion Early interference with combined TCM and western medicine and massage for treatment of infants with CMV infection ICH accompanied by GV can significantly decrease the incidence of pneumonia and its severity occurring in the disease course,therefore this therapeutic method is beneficial to the treatment and prognosis of infants with CMV infection ICH.%目的：探讨早期采用中、西药及手法按摩对巨细胞病毒（CMV）感染淤胆性肝病（ICH）婴儿合并胃扭转病程中发生肺炎及肺炎严重程度和预后的影响。方法采用前瞻性随机对照研究方法，选择武汉市儿童医院中西医结合科住院的1～6个月小婴儿120例，按随机数字表法分为治疗组与对照组，每组60例。两组均给予中药利胆合剂（组成：茵陈蒿30 g，连翘30 g，黄连5 g，熟大黄5 g，赤芍30 g，桂枝5 g，枳壳10 g，白术10 g，五味子10 g，穿山甲3 g，甘草5 g）口服或灌肠，更昔洛韦静脉滴注等综合治疗；对照组在综合治疗基础上胃扭转采用体位疗法、饮食疗法、给予促动力药吗丁啉（多潘立酮）；治疗组在综合治疗基础上对胃扭转采用手法按摩复位治疗。两组肺炎按照小儿肺炎、毛细支气管炎、重症肺炎诊疗常规、儿童社区获得性肺炎管理指南治疗。观察两组治疗前后病程中发生肺炎总例数和肺炎严重程度，以及ICH、胃扭转、婴儿肺炎的临床疗效、临床体征、生化指标及住院时间的差异。结果治疗组治疗后ICH、胃扭转、婴儿肺炎的治愈率和总有效率均较对照组升高〔ICH治愈率：83.05%（49/59）比71.93%（41/57），总有效率：96.61%（57/59）比91.23%（52/57）；胃扭转治愈率：72.88%（43/59）比51.79%（29/56），总有效率：96.61%（57/59）比78.57%（44/56）；婴儿肺炎治愈率：81.08%（30/37）比67.44%（29/43），总有效率：100%（37/37）比100%（43/43），P＜0.05或P＜0.01〕。治疗组治疗过程中肺炎发生总例数和重症肺炎发生率均较对照组明显减少〔肺炎总例数：12例比21例，重症肺炎发生率：16.67%（2/12）比42.86%（9/21），P＜0.05或P＜0.01〕。两组治疗后肝脾肿大程度、总胆红素（TBil）、直接胆红素（DBil）、总胆汁酸（TBA）、丙氨酸转氨酶（ALT）均较治疗前明显降低，且以治疗组降低更显著（P＜0.05或P＜0.01），治疗组住院时间（d）较对照组缩短（21.32±3.26比27.38±6.09，P＜0.05）。结论对CMV感染ICH婴儿合并胃扭转采用中西医疗法早期干预能明显降低病程中发生肺炎的概率和严重程度，有利于CMV感染ICH患儿的治疗和预后。
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