苏州市牙科手机清洗质量横断面调查分析

摘要

目的 了解苏州市各级各类医疗机构牙科手机的清洗现状和清洗质量.方法 采用横断面调查的方法,按照等比例系统抽样原则,2015年10月26-31日对全市范围内口腔诊疗机构进行抽样检查,采用ATP生物荧光检测法检测各单位手机清洗质量.结果 在全市10个行政区范围内共抽检医疗机构72所,检测手机201支,样本402份,其中有42份不合格,不合格率为10.45％.手机表面清洗不合格率为17.91％, 高于手机水路的不合格率(2.99％),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).不同等级医疗机构清洗质量比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),三级医院全部合格,无等级医疗机构手机清洗不合格率达14.45％.按不同医疗机构名称分类,清洗质量比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),公立医院口腔科的手机清洗效果最好(不合格率4.31％),私营口腔诊所的清洗效果最差(不合格率13.81％).结论 应加强对全市牙科手机清洗的教育培训,尤其是低等级、私营口腔诊所牙科手机清洗质量的监督管理.%Objective To explore the cleaning status and cleaning quality of dental handpieces in various types of medical institutions in Suzhou City.Methods On October 26-31, 2015, dental clinics in the whole city were sampled according to cross-sectional survey and proportional sampling method, the cleaning quality of dental handpieces in each clinic was detected by ATP bioluminescence assay.Results 72 medical institutions, 201 handpieces, 402 samples in 10 administrative regions of the city were sampled, 42 samples was unqualified, unqualified rate was 10.45％, unqualified rate of cleaning of dental handpiece surface was higher than waterline of dental handpiece(17.91％ vs 2.99％, P<0.05).Cleaning quality of dental handpieces in different grades of medical institutions was different(P<0.05), tertiary medical institutions were all ualified, medical institutions without grade was 14.45％.According to the classification based on name of different medical institutions, cleaning quality of handpieces was statistically significant(P<0.05), cleaning efficacy of dental handpieces in department of stomatology of public hospitals was best(unqualified rate was 4.31％), while private dental clinics had the worst cleaning efficacy(unqualified rate was 13.81％).Conclusion Education and training of dental handpieces cleaning in the whole city should be strengthened, especially the management of cleaning of dental handpieces in low grade and private dental clinics.