医生全科职业认知与择业意愿——收入预期与职业认同的中介效应

摘要

本研究以山东省某市正在求职的医生为研究对象,探索其全科职业认知影响职业意愿的路径和程度.构建全科认知和职业意愿分析框架,对医生随机抽样,以职业认知为自变量,以职业认同和收入预期为中介变量,以职业意愿为因变量,运用因子分析,形成因子得分,运用结构方程模型进行分析检验.实证结果表明:职业认知影响收入预期,进而影响职业认同,最终对职业意愿的间接效应也显著.实践中,政府制定政策时,应考虑政策对医生职业认知的作用.%By taking doctors looking for a job in a certain city of Shandong Province as the research object, this paper to explore the career cognition influence path and degree of career intention among general practitioners.After building a general practitioners' career cognition and intention analysis framework, and conducting random sampling among doctors, this paper uses factor analysis to obtain factor scores and adopts structural equation model to conduct analysis and verification, by taking career cognition as independent variables, career identity and income expectation as intermediary variables, career intention as dependant variables.The empirical results show that the career cognition affects income expectation, which in turn affects career recognition, and the indirect effect on career intention is ultimately also significant.In practice, as these results help to understand the relationship between these variables, the government should consider the impacts of policy on career cognition among general practitioners when formulating policies.