熔铸混合炸药用载体炸药评述

摘要

The physicochemistry properties, detonation performance, safety performance, crystallization and freeze performance,cast quality of the representative melt-cast carrier explosives,such as TNT,2,2,2-trinitroethyl-4,4,4-trinitrobutyrate( TNETB), 3, 4-dinitrofurazanfuroxan (DNTF) ,1,3, 3-trinitroa2etidine(TNAZ), 2, 4-dinitroanisole (DNAN) ,3,4-dinitropyrazole(DNP) ,were introduced. Their advantage and shortage as carrier explosives were analyzed. The route of using advantage and overcomsing shortage was presented. Considering that TNT will be the primary carrier explosive when it was modified; the systematic research of TNETB is necessary; DNTF is practicable when its sensitivity to shock is reduced and its crystal is controlled;DNP is an expected carrier explosive. With 13 refernces.%介绍了TNT、3号炸药、DNTF、TNAZ、DNAN、DNP等典型熔铸载体炸药的物化性能、爆炸性能、安全性能、结晶和凝固性质铸装质量,分析了作为载体炸药所存在的优点和不足,提出了利用优势克服不足的途径.认为TNT通过改性仍然是熔铸炸药的主要载体炸药；3号炸药具有系统研究的必要；DNTF通过降低冲击波感度和强化结晶控制研究,可以达到实用化要求；DNP是一种具有发展前景的载体炸药.附参考文献13篇.