军事飞行人员积极情绪心理训练对疗养效果影响研究

摘要

Objective To explore the effects of positive emotion training on military flight personnel in convales-cence.Methods 106 military flight personnel coming to our sanatoriumfor convalescence were randomly divided into the intervention group (positive emotion training group )and the control group (normal convalescence group ),with 53 military pilots in each group .The intervention group were given four times of positive emotion training in accordance with the emotion training programs,once a week and 50 minutes for once.Positive and N egative A ffect Scale(PANAS) and Life Satisfaction Scales were adopted to evaluate the convalescent effect in both groups before and after the conva-lescence.Results The positive and negative emotions and life satisfaction were of statistical significance in terms of the age and the plane model among the military flight personnel(P<0 .05 ).A fter positive emotion mental training ,the positive emotions and life satisfaction in the intervention group were significantly higher than those before the interven-tion ,and the negative emotions were significantly lower than those before the intervention (P<0 .05 ).The differences in the control group before and after the interventions did not reach statistical significance (P>0 .05 ).Conclusion The emotion mental training programs oriented by positive psychology has a significant convalescent effect on emotion regu-lation for military flight personnel.%目的：探讨积极情绪心理训练应用于疗养军事飞行人员的实施效果。方法将106例来院疗养军事飞行人员随机分为干预组(积极情绪心理训练组)和对照组(正常疗养组)，每组各53例，干预组按照情绪训练方案开展4次积极情绪心理训练，1次/周，50 min/次。两组均使用正负情绪情感量表和生活满意度量表前后施测对比评价疗养效果。结果入院军事飞行人员在年龄、机种变量上正负情绪和生活满意度均有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；干预组经过积极情绪心理训练后，积极情绪和生活满意度显著高于干预前，消极情绪显著低于干预前(P＜0.05)，对照组前后测差异未达到统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论以积极心理学为取向的情绪心理训练方案对军事飞行人员的情绪调节具有明显的疗养效果。