As a vital component in an overall laboratory animal care and use program , development of a disaster plan plays a critical role for every research institution .Currently, most of domestic institutions would draw up an“emergency operation plan , EOP”, but ignoring a practicable “business continuity plan , BCP” in establishing a disaster plan.In this article, we will discusse about the definition of disaster , how to set up an EOP, and how to establish a thorough BCP , in order to show an integrated and professional disaster plan in laboratory animal care and use program .%作为一个健全的实验动物饲养管理和使用计划的必须组成部分,“灾难计划( disaster plan )”的制定对任何研究机构均是非常重要的。目前,国内多数实验动物饲养和使用机构均会制定一份突发事件下的紧急预案( emergency operation plan , EOP),但多数机构均没有制定完善的运营连续性计划( business continuity plan , BCP )。本文将就“灾难计划”中“灾难”的定义、如何制定和实施完善的“紧急预案”、如何制定和实施完善的“运营连续性计划”等内容分别进行浅述,以期呈现一个完整并专业的实验动物饲养管理和使用计划中的“灾难计划”。
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