甲状腺肿瘤是内分泌系统最常见的恶性肿瘤.随着各学科基础研究与技术方法的不断发展,甲状腺肿瘤的临床诊断与治疗以及对甲状腺癌的认识也在不断地进步.在最新版美国国立综合癌症网(NCCN)指南中,甲状腺结节的术前评估、手术方式及范围、术后促甲状腺激素(TSH)抑制治疗等方面均有所改变,可为国内甲状腺结节的诊断与治疗提供借鉴.%Thyroid carcinoma is the most common cancer that affects the endocrine system.With the development of research meth-ods and techniques of various disciplines,the clinical diagnosis,treatment,and understanding of thyroid carcinoma are constantly pro-gressing.In the latest edition of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network(NCCN)guidelines,the preoperative evaluation of thy-roid nodules,the mode and range of the operation,and the treatment involving postoperative thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)sup-pression have changed,all of which can provide a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid nodules.
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