焦虑平方配合音乐疗法对高龄女性焦虑症患者身心症状及血管舒缩症状的影响研究

摘要

Objective To explore the effect of psychosomatic symptoms and vasomotor symptoms of the elderly female patients with anxiety disorder treat with Jiaolvping prescription and music.Methods 80 cases of elderly female patients with anxiety disorder were chosen in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014, and in accordance with the order of admission were divided into the observation group and the control group, there were 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with music therapy;the patients in observation group were based on the control group were treated with Jiaolvping prescription.Results After 2 weeks treatment, the observation group HAMA, HAMD score was significantly lower than that of the control group, compared two groups of patients in the treatment of 2, 4 weeks, HAMA, HAMD had statistical significance ( P<0.05 ); the patients in observation group after treatment compared with the control group the total power increased, while in motion index, activity index and vasomotor index were lower than the control group, two groups of patients was statistically significant (P<0.05);brain function index of patients in the observation group after treatment, anxiety rate was 10%, compared with the control group of 27.5% anxiety rate significantly decreased, compared two groups of patients with anxiety after treatment with statistical significance (U=2.0185, P=0.0435).Conclusion The combination of music and Jiaolvping prescription therapy for patients with anxiety of elderly women can effectively reduce anxiety, improve the physical and mental status of patients with vasomotor symptoms.%目的：探究焦虑平方配合音乐疗法对高龄女性焦虑症患者身心症状及血管舒缩症状的影响。方法选择2013年1月～2014年1月在睡眠治疗中心进行治疗的高龄女性焦虑症患者80例，并按照患者的入院顺序将其分为观察组和对照组，每组患者各40例。对照组患者采用音乐疗法进行治疗，观察组患者在此基础上联合焦虑平方进行治疗。结果治疗2周后，观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表（ hamilton anxiety scale，HAMA）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（ hamilton depression scale，HAMD）评分明显低于对照组，2组患者在治疗第2、4周的HAMA、HAMD比较具有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；观察组患者治疗后总功率较对照组有所增加，而在运动指数、兴奋抑制指数以及血管舒缩指数等方面均低于对照组，2组患者治疗后脑功能指数比较具有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；观察组患者治疗后焦虑率为10％，较对照组27．5％的焦虑率有明显的降低，2组患者治疗后焦虑情况比较具有统计学意义（U＝2．0185，P＝0．0435）。结论音乐疗法结合焦虑平方治疗高龄女性焦虑患者，可有效减少焦虑症状，改善患者身心状态和血管舒缩症状。