风湿热的一级预防及急性链球菌咽炎的诊治——美国心脏学会儿童心血管疾病委员会风湿热、心内膜炎和川崎病组及美国儿科学会2009年指南节选

摘要

Primary Prevention of Rheumatic Fever, Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Streptococcal Pharyngitis-A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young,Endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics.%急性风湿热一级预防的主要方法是合理诊断并应用足量抗生素治疗A组乙型溶血性链球菌咽炎.A组乙型溶血性链球菌咽炎依靠临床表现和实验室检查结果综合诊断,其金标准是咽培养.治疗上首选青霉素,对青霉素过敏者,可口服头孢菌素、庆大霉素或大环内酯类/氮杂内酯类药物.