2011-2015年北京市昌平区结核病防治所初诊患者艾滋病防治知识调查分析

摘要

目的 了解北京市昌平区结核病防治所(简称"结防所")初诊患者艾滋病防治知识掌握情况,为我区MTB与HIV双重感染防治工作提供依据.方法 以2011年1月1日至2015年12月31日昌平区结防所初次就诊的5673例18岁以上的患者(结核病患者2946例,非结核病患者2727例)为调查研究对象,采用问卷调查的形式进行信息采集.本次研究共调查5673例,收回有效问卷5673份,问卷合格率为100.00%.使用SAS 9.2统计软件进行数据分析,率之间的比较采用卡方检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义.结果 调查对象艾滋病防治知识知晓率为92.77%(5263/5673).18~岁、35~岁及≥60岁年龄组的知晓率分别为96.05%(3231/3364)、89.99%(1511/1679)和82.70%(521/630),知晓率水平随着年龄组的提高而降低(χ2趋势=167.93,P=0.000);户籍人口的知晓率(93.75%,2788/2974)高于非户籍人口(91.70%,2475/2699),差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.83,P=0.003);初中及以下、高中或中专和职高、大专或大学及大学以上学历调查对象的知晓率分别为86.20%(1812/2102)、95.91%(986/1028)和96.93%(2465/2543),知晓率水平随文化程度的提高而增加,差异有统计学意义(χ2趋势=192.38,P=0.000).结论 昌平区结核病防治所门诊就诊者中老年人、非户籍人口和初中及以下学历人群的艾滋病防治知识知晓率相对较低,在今后的工作中应继续加强对流动人口、老年人等重点人群进行艾滋病防治知识的健康教育和健康促进工作.%Objective To guide the prevention and control of dual infection of tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV),the understanding of AIDS knowledge was investigated for the tuberculosis outpatients in Changping Institute for Tuberculosis Prevention and Control.Methods Of 5673 tuberculosis outpatients over 18 years of age (2946 cases of tuberculosis patients, 2727 cases of non-tuberculosis patients)of Changping Institute for Tuberculosis Prevention and Control from 2011-2015 were investigated by the questionnaire survey.A total of 5673 cases were investigated in this study, 5673 valid questionnaires were collected, and the valid rate was 100.00%.Results The awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control knowledge was 92.77%(5263/5673).Awareness rates of the 18-,35-,60- year old groups were 96.05% (3231/3364),89.99% (1511/1679) and 82.70% (521/630) respectively, which decreased with the increased age (χ2=167.93,P=0.000).The awareness rate of household population (93.75%, 2788/2974) was significantly higher than that of the non-household population (91.70%, 2475/2699) (χ2=8.83, P=0.003).Awareness rates of the middle-school, high-school and college-groups were 86.20% (1812/2102),95.91% (986/1028) and 96.93% (2465/2543) respectively, which increased along with the level of education (χ2=192.38,P=0.000).Conclusion The awareness rates of AIDS prevention and control amongthe elderly population, the non-household population and those who have lower education level are relatively low and the education and promotion of health should be enforced for those population in the future.