基于数据包络分析的开封等四城市医疗资源效率的比较研究

摘要

Through the comparison of 4 Cities’ medical resource efficiency, to evaluate the medical resource utilization and improve the efficiency, and to provide suggestions for the development of medical cause in small and medium-sized city. Method: Doctors and beds were selected as input indicators, outpatient and inpatient patients were selected as output indicators, through the method of data envelopment analysis, combined with the software MaxdEA5.2, the utilization efficiency of medical resources in 4cities were analyzed. Results: Kaifeng and Anqing medical resource allocation in DEA is relatively effective state, Huainan city is in the relative weak DEA effective state, Wuhu City is relatively an invalid state in DEA. Conclusion: The medical resource utilization efficiency in some small and medium-sized cities should be improved, the outflow of medical needs, the recombination of medical resource and rationality of regional medical resource allocation are the key factors affecting the efficiency of medical resources.%目的：通过对开封等4城市医疗资源效率的比较，评价4个城市医疗资源利用的现状以及探讨增进医疗资源利用效率的措施，同时为中小城市医疗事业的发展提供建议。方法：以医师数和床位数作为投入指标，以门急诊人次和出院人次作为产出指标，通过数据包络分析的方法，结合软件MaxdEA5.2，对4个城市的医疗资源利用效率进行比较分析。结果：开封和安庆的医疗资源配置处于DEA相对有效状态，淮南市处于DEA相对弱有效状态，芜湖市处于DEA相对无效状态。结论：部分中小城市的医疗资源利用效率有待提高，医疗需求外流、医疗资源的重组以及区域医疗资源配置的合理性是影响医疗资源利用效率的主要因素。