卫生监督机构应急反应能力评价指标体系构建

摘要

Objective:To construct an evaluation indicator system for emergency response capability in health supervision institutions.Methods:It made an initial indicator system by using brain storming,literature method and expert consulting,and constructed an evaluation indicator system by Delphi method.Results:Both the response rates of two round questionnaires survey were 100％.The means of authoritative coefficient for the first-dimension indicators was 0.82.For the second round of expert consulting,the coordination coefficients of the first,second and third-dimension indicators were 0.954,0.820 and 0.565 respectively (P＜0.05).It constructed an evaluation indicator system for emergency response capability among health supervision institutions.There were 4 first-dimension indicators,10 second-dimension indicators and 37 third-dimension indicators in the indicators system.Conclusion:Experts opinions had high reliability.The process of screening indicators was normative.The indicator system was comprehensive,which could be used and examined in practice.%目的:构建卫生监督机构突发事件应急反应能力评价指标体系框架.方法:通过文献法、头脑风暴法和专家咨询法,初拟评价指标体系框架,采用德尔菲法进行两轮专家征询,确立评价指标体系框架.结果:两轮问卷回收率均为100％,一级指标权威系数the first index均值为0.82,第二轮专家咨询一、二、三级指标的协调系数分别为0.954、0.820、0.565,P＜0.05.建立了卫生监督机构突发公共卫生事件应急反应能力评价指标体系,指标体系框架包括4个一级指标,10个二级指标和37个三级指标.结论:专家意见的可靠性较高,指标筛选过程比较规范,指标比较全面,可用于实践进一步检验与完善.