从受众角度浅谈中国地球科学文化建设

摘要

Modern geosciences have already come into a new era that is the time of big discipline marked by earth system science, requesting integration of knowledge and inter-disciplinary talents in our society. The developments of geosciences demand our society to study geosciences standing in a high stage up to geosciences culture, and require our educational reform turn to value the comprehensive and systematization of knowledge to nurture tomorrow＇s innovators in a fully developed space. In the past, the construction of geosciences culture is often carried out from the aspect of communicator. This paper studied the advantages and disadvantages of geosciences culture construction from the view of audience, which can provide some valuable advises for the higher education reform of geosciences and development of industrial chains of geosciences culture in our nation.%现代地学已进入以地球系统科学为特点的大学科时代，知识综合化趋势增强，社会对复合型人才的需求日益迫切。地学的发展要求人们把地球科学上升到地球科学文化的高度来认识，全身符地学教育改革必须转向注重知识的整合性和系统性上来，培养具有健全人格、全面发展的创造型人才。以往此方面研究多是从媒体（传播主体）角度进行，本文从受众（传播客体）角度对我国的地球科学文化建设中的优势和不足进行了探索，对高校地学教育改革以及国家建设具竞争力的地球科学文化产业链具有一定的参考价值。