目的了解重庆市九龙坡区慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)现况.方法 采取分层随机抽样的方法对居民的慢性病患病情况进行分析.结果 九龙坡区慢性病患病率为21.3%,其中城市慢性病患病率为27.0%,农村慢性病患病率为16.7%;慢性病患病率居于前三位的分别是高血压、糖尿病、慢性胃炎;城市与农村慢性病患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);城市与农村居民高血压、冠心病患病率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01);＜60岁与≥60岁居民高血压、糖尿病、慢性支气管炎、冠心病患病率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 居民慢性病患病率较高,城市居民高于农村居民,≥60岁老年人高于＜60岁者.做好健康教育,加强疾病的监测,利用行为干预等手段控制慢性病人群的继续增加,可提高居民的生活质量.%Objective To investigate the current situation of chronic non - infectious diseases ( CNID ) in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing. Methods The conditions of CNID were investigated by stratified random sampling. Results The overall incidence of CNID was 21. 3％ in Jiulongpo District, with 27. 0％ in urban area and 16. 7％in rural area ( P ＜0. 01 ). The top three most common CNID were hypertension, diabetes, and chronic gastritis. The incidences of hypertension and coronary heart disease also showed significant differences between urhan and rural areas ( P ＜ 0. 01 ) . The incidences of hypertension, diahetes,chronic gastritis, and coronary heart disease were significantly different between residents younger than 60 years and those older than 60 years ( P ＜ 0. 01 ) . Conclusion The incidence of CNID is high among residents in Jiulongpo District, and it is relatively high in urban area and among subjects older than 60 years. Strengthened health education , disease monitoring, and behavioral intervention may be helpful to lower the incidence of CNID and improve the people's quality of life.
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