社区护理人员心搏骤停院前急救胜任力现状调查

摘要

Objective To investigate the condition of community nurses' knowledge and skill of eardiopulmonary resuscitation ( CPR ) so as to provide basis to improve community nurses' emergency competency for pre - hospital cardiac arrest.Methods 67 community nurses from 15 communities were selected by cluster sampling.The condition of community nurses' knowledge and skill of CPR that orients emergency competency were investigated through self - designed questionnaire and skill test.Results Among the 67 nurses, 38 (57% ) were up to standard and 29 (43% ) were not up to standard in the test of knowledge of CPR, while 18 ( 27% ) were up to standard and 49 (73% )were not up to standard in the test of CPR skill.Nurses with different age and different education degree showed statistically significant difference in the mastering of CPR knowledge ( P < 0.05 ), but nurses with different titles showed no such difference ( P > 0.05 ) .Nurses with different age and different education degree showed no statistically significant difference in CPR skill ( P > 0.05 ), but nurses with different titles showed such difference ( P <0.05 ).Conclusion Community nurses' emergency competency of pre - hospital cardiac arrest is not satisfactory and need to be improved urgently.%目的 了解社区护理人员心肺复苏术理论知识及技能操作水平现状,为有针对性地提高社区护理人员心搏骤停院前急救胜任力提供依据.方法 2012年5-8月整群抽取大连市15家社区卫生服务中心的护理人员67人,通过自行设计的调查问卷及技能操作对其以急救胜任力为导向的徒手心肺复苏术理论知识及技能操作现状进行调查.结果 67位社区护理人员中心肺复苏术理论知识合格38人(57%),不合格29人(43%);技能操作合格18人(27%),不合格49人(73%).不同年龄段及不同学历的社区护理人员心肺复苏术理论知识掌握情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);不同职称的社区护理人员心肺复苏术理论知识掌握情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).不同年龄段及不同学历的社区护理人员技能操作情况比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05);不同职称的社区护理人员技能操作情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 社区护理人员心搏骤停院前急救胜任力不容乐观,急需有针对性地进行改进.