儿童青少年抑郁症研究

摘要

目的：探讨儿童青少年抑郁症与成人抑郁症临床特征差异，为儿童青少年抑郁症的临床诊断提供依据。方法：将儿童青少年抑郁症306例与成人抑郁症314例进行对照研究。结果：儿童青少年组以违拗、不听话、躯体症状、违反纪律、发脾气、哭闹、易激惹、自伤行为等为突出表现；成年组则以自责自罪、自卑、自杀观念及行为、妄想为主，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：儿童青少年抑郁症早期症状不典型，当出现过激行为表现时，常被简单地理解为是青春期叛逆或成长痛苦，而未被引起足够重视，以至酿成很多悲剧。%Objective:To study the child and adolescent depression and adult depression clinical characteristics difference,provide the basis for clinical diagnosis of child and adolescent depression.Method:Child and adolescent depression of 306 cases and 314 patients with adult depression controlled study.Result:Children and adolescent depression often occurred defy,not obedient,somatic symptoms,violation of discipline,temper tantrums,crying, irritability,self-injury behavior;adult depression often occurred self-accusation and self-guilty,inferiority,suicidal thoughts and behavior,and delusion, there were statistics differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The atypical early symptoms of child and adolescent depression,when appear aggressive behavior is often simply understood as a teenage rebellion or growing pain,is not cause enough attention,so many tragic.