徐州市市区高血压患者不良生活方式的调查分析及干预对策

摘要

目的：了解目前徐州市市区高血压患者的主要不良生活方式，为更好地对高血压患者进行有效的健康教育及临床干预提供依据。方法：采用随机抽样法，选取徐州市市区200例高血压患者进行面对面问卷调查。结果：193例高血压患者中40.44%知道高血压诊断标准；53.37%嗜盐，36.79%吸烟，32.64%饮酒，50.26%经常锻炼，34.72%很少甚至从不锻炼，42.49%为家族遗传史的原发性高血压；目前61.45%正在采用非药物治疗，使用药物控制高血压的患者中，56.49%服药依从性比较差。结论：高血压患者不良生活方式居多，且有个体差异，这提示我们应加强高血压患者的社区健康管理、健康教育、加强高血压患者自我保健指导。%Objective:To understand currently main unheathy lifetyles of hypertension patients in city center of Xuzhou City,to preferably provide the basis for effective health education and clinical intervention in hypertension patients.Methods:Using random sampling method,200 cases of hypertension patients were selected in city center of Xuzhou city and given face to face questionnaire survey.Results:In 193 cases of hypertension patients,40.44% patients knew the diagnosis criteria of hypertension;53.37% were halophilic;36.79% were smoking;32.64% were drinking;50.26% were exercise regularly;34.72% were seldom or even never exercise;42.49% were essential hypertension with family history.At present,61.45% were using non drug treatment.In hypertension patients with using the drug control,56.49% medication compliance was poor.Conclusion:The unheathy lifetyles of hypertension patients are many,and there are individual differences.This suggests that we should strengthen the community health management and health education of hypertension patients,strengthen the self health care guidance of hypertension patients.