This study shows that minor amount of water plays a very important role in solvent-free hydrogenation of halogenated nitrobenzenes.For dried sponge Pd,the reaction cannot occur in the absence of water.For Pd/C catalyst,minor amount of water reduces the induction time,increases the reaction rate and reaction TOFs.Water might enhance the diffusion,adsorption and dissociation of H_2 on Pd catalysts.
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