In recent years, science and technology finance research has arisen gradually. The research topic covers many aspects. The research methods are increasingly diversified. Firstly,we inherit theories of science and technology finance,including the comprehensive, endogenous, dynamic, and innovative and sociality of science and technology finance. Secondly, the theory system of science and technology finance is preliminarily constructed. The ontological basis of science and technology finance theory is diversity and multidimensionality. Science and technology finance evolution mechanism shows that the science and technology finance service object and the service process have stages, the self-development has the right to change. The essence shows that science and technology finance is not only the evolution process of economic finance and science and technology integration,but also the advanced form of innovation-oriented economy. Functions include resource allocation, risk management, information processing, supervision and management. Finally,the development prospect of science and technology finance theoretic research and discipline are put forward. Science and technology finance is an important component of innovation economics. The main methodology of science and technology finance is the abstract force and the addention method. The development goal is to explore new horizons of economic research.%科技金融研究在近年来逐渐兴起,研究主题涉及多个方面,研究手段日益多样化.首先对现有科技金融概念进行继承,包括科技金融的综合性、内生性、动态性、创新性和社会性.其次初步构建科技金融理论体系.科技金融理论的本体论基础是多样性与多维性.科技金融演化机制表明:科技金融服务对象和服务过程具有阶段性,自我发展具有权变性.科技金融的本质既是经济金融和科学技术的融合过程,更是创新型经济的高级形态.科技金融的功能包括资源配置、风险管理、信息处理和监督管理等.最后,对科技金融理论研究和学科发展进行初步研究:科技金融是创新经济学的重要组成部分;主要方法论包括抽象力和溯因法;发展目标是不断开拓新时代创新经济学研究的新境界.
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