要：从国家、组织、专业领域、个人4个维度对影响科研人员学术合作行为的因素进行分析。国家维度的影响因素包括政治、经济、文化、技术；组织维度包括组织类型及级别、组织的学术地位、组织对科研的重视程度、组织对跨机构合作研究成果的认可；专业领域维度包括学术研究所在的领域特性；个人维度包括科研人员的个性特征、学习经历、工作经历、科研成果、学术任职、获得的荣誉奖励以及社会距离、空间距离等。%Scientific research has the features of interdisciplinary and inter-fields in the big science ear. It is the first choice for researcher to cooperate with other ones. A influence factors is composed of four dimension those are National dimension, Organizational Dimension, Academic Dimension and Researcher’s Dimension. The National dimension based on PEST analysis includes Political, Economical, Social and Technological factors. Organizational dimension is composed of classification and types of an organization, the academic status of an organization and the importance of research in the organization. Academic fields dimension refers to the discipline features. The researcher’s dimension includes the researcher’s personalities, educational experience, research experience, research output, position in the field, awarded reward, social distance and spatial distance.
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