国际研究数据联盟及对我国科学数据共享的启示

摘要

The paper introduced the objectiveness, mission, organization architecture, and operational mechanism of Research Data Alliance (RDA). About 30 work groups and interesting groups have been initiated in RDA, and it has made obvious progresses in data citation, permanent identiifcation, metadata, data classiifcation and coding, data interoperability etc. Based on the investigation and analysis, serials of inspiration obtained from RDA were proposed finally, including data sharing operational mechanism, organizational architecture, research domain, participant, science issue and informatization.%介绍了国际研究数据联盟（Research Data Alliance， RDA）的目标、主要任务、组织架构及运行机制。当前该组织已建立了约30个工作组和兴趣组，在数据引用、永久标识、元数据、数据分类编码、数据互操作等领域进展显著。基于调研和分析，提出了RDA对于我国科学数据共享在运行机制、组织机构、研究领域、参与机构、科学问题及信息化手段等方面的启示。