科学数据资源开放共享体系研究

摘要

本文在阐述科学数据内涵与功能的基础上,对美国地球系统科学数据开放共享作法和我国地球系统科学数据共享平台建设现状进行对比分析,指出我国科学数据资源开放共享体系构建所具有的组织模式、政策制定、标准规范、主体特点、技术服务等特征,进而从政策法规、标准与管理规范、统一门户、公益性与市场化相结合、提升关键技术、知识产权保护等方面探讨我国科学数据资源共享体系建设的推进策略.%This paper compares with the open sharing of earth system science data in the U.S. and China based on the connotation and function of scientific data, then points out that the establishment of scientific data resources sharing system in China is characterized by its organization mode, policies, standards, main features and technical services. Finally, strategies for the construction of scientific data sharing system in China is discussed from the aspects of policies and regulations, standards and managements, unified portal, the combination of public welfare and marketization, the promotion of key technologies, and the protection of intellectual property rights.