从方法论的角度出发,运用从定性法向定量法发展的超大工程学,系统研究高速铁路联调联试方法应遵循的理念与原则,提出高速铁路结构化生命周期由系统规划、系统分析、系统没计、系统实施、系统联调联试、系统运行试验、系统运行与维护等阶段组成;按照整体论与还原论的辩证统一方法,提出高速铁路系统测试与整体系统联调联试的任务关系;以逐级提速试验为例,阐述基于从定性到定量的综合集成法的高速铁路联调联试的系统试验方法;由基于WSR方法论的系统综合评价方法,构建高速铁路系统生命期的系统综合评价体系.%From the point of methodology view, this paper systematically researches the ideas and principles when establishing the testing and commissioning methods for high speed railway by using the meta-synthetic engineering from the qualitative method to the quantitative method. It brings forward that the structured lifecycle for high speed railway is composed of such phases as system layout, analysis,design, implementation, testing and commissioning, operation testing, operation and maintenance, etc..The relationship between the system test and overall system testing and commissioning in high speed railway is put forward based on the dialectical entity method of holism and reductionism. Taking the step by step speed-up test as an example, the systemic examination method of high speed railway testing and commissioning based on the synthesis integration method of meta-synthetic engineering from the qualitative to the quantitative is expounded. A comprehensive evaluation system of the high speed railway lifecycle is constructed by using the comprehensive evaluation method based on WSR methodology.
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