大株红景天注射液联合长春西汀注射液治疗急性大面积脑梗死的临床观察

摘要

OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinical efficacy of Sofren injection combined with Vinpocetine injection in the treatment of acute massive cerebral infarction,and its effects on hemorheological indexes and serum NOS.METHODS:A total of 60 patients with acute massive cerebral infarction in our hospital during Jan.2014-Jun.2016 were selected as research objects and divided into trial group and control group according to random number table,with 30 cases in each group.Control group was given Citicoline injection 0.5 g,ivgtt,qd.Trial group was additionally given Vinpocetine injection 20 mg added into 0.9％ Sodium chloride injection 250 mL,ivgtt,qd;1 h later washing tube,they were given Sofren injection 10 mL added into 0.9％ Sodium chloride injection 250 mL,ivgtt,for consecutive 14 d.Clinical efficacies and safety of 2 groups were observed,and hemorheological indexes and NOS levels were observed before and after treatment.RESULTS:The total response rate (83.33％)of trial group was significantly higher than that (50.00％) of control group,with statistical significance (P＜0.05).Before treatment,there was no statistical significance in hemorheological indexes or serum NOS levels between 2 groups (P＞0.05).After treatment,hemorheological indexes of 2 groups were decreased significantly,and the trial group was significantly lower than the control group.The level of serum NOS in 2 groups were increased significantly,and the trial group was significantly higher than the control group,with statistical significance (P＜0.05).No obvious ADR was found in 2 groups.CONCLUSIONS:Sofren injection combined with Vinpocetine injection show significant therapeutic efficacy for acute massive cerebral infarction,can reduce blood viscosity and increase blood perfusion with good safety.%目的:考察大株红景天注射液联合长春西汀注射液对急性大面积脑梗死患者的临床疗效、血液流变学指标及血清一氧化氮合酶(NOS)的影响.方法:选取2014年1月-2016年6月我院收治的大面积脑梗死患者60例作为研究对象.按照随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和试验组,各30例.对照组患者给予胞二磷胆碱注射液0.5g,ivgtt,qd;试验组在此基础上给予长春西汀注射液20 mg加至0.9％氯化钠注射液250 mL中,ivgtt,qd;间隔1h后冲管,给予大株红景天注射液10mL加至0.9％氯化钠注射液250mL中,ivgtt,qd,连续给药14d.观察两组患者的临床疗效和安全性,以及治疗前后血液流变学指标和NOS水平.结果:试验组患者临床总有效率(83.33％)显著高于对照组(50.00％),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).治疗前,两组患者血液流变学指标及血清NOS水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).治疗后,两组患者血液流变学指标均显著降低,且试验组显著低于对照组;两组患者的血清NOS水平均显著增加,且试验组显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).两组患者均未见明显的不良反应发生.结论:大株红景天注射液联合长春西汀注射液治疗急性大面积脑梗死的疗效显著,可减轻血液黏度,增加血流灌注,且安全性较高.