《物权法》中的船舶登记制度

摘要

《中华人民共和国船舶登记条例》未区分船舶国籍登记和船舶物权登记性质的不同,而是将船舶国籍登记与船舶物权登记穿插、混合规定,不利于形成对船舶物权制度的正确理解.《中华人民共和国物权法》实施以后,澄清了船舶物权的属性,明确了船舶物权登记的基本属性和效力.本文从《中华人民共和国物权法》的规定出发,对船舶国籍登记与船舶物权登记进行区分比较,分析船舶登记的法律特征和效力,以正确理解船舶登记制度.%The Regulations of the People's Republic of China Governing the Registration of Ships do not differentiate between the registration of ships' nationality and that of ships' property rights,but prescribe these two registration systems in a mixed way,which would hamper a correct understanding of the regime of ships' property rights.The Property Law of the People's Republic of China defines the attributes of ships' property rights,and clarifies the legal nature and effects of the registration of ships' property rights.In light of the Property Law,this paper compares the differences between these two registration systems and analyzes the legal characteristics and effects of ship registration,in an effort to properly understand the system of ship registration.