泌尿系结石相关性脓毒血症的危险因素及治疗进展

摘要

Minimally invasive endoluminal treatment has advantages of less trauma and rapid recovery.It is the main surgical method for urinary calculi.Urinary calculi-associated sepsis is a critical illness with a high mortality.It is a great challenge for clinicians and medical researchers in the urology field.Pathogenesis of urinary calculi-associated sepsis,the risk factors and major treatments were summarized in this article based on relevant literatures.%泌尿系结石的腔内微创治疗具有创伤小、恢复快等优点,目前已经代替传统的开放手术成为泌尿系结石的主要治疗方法.目前泌尿系结石相关性尿源性脓毒血症的发生率并未伴随诊疗技术的进步而降低,仍然是泌尿外科的危急重症,病死率高,是临床医师和相关研究人员面临的巨大挑战.本文复习相关文献,对泌尿系结石相关性脓毒血症的发病机制、危险因素、治疗等进展进行归纳总结,为临床诊断及治疗提供参考.