护理干预措施对妇科肿瘤患者术后康复的影响

摘要

目的 探讨护理干预对妇科肿瘤患者术后康复的影响.方法 将71例妇科肿瘤患者分为观察组(n = 37)和对照组(n = 34),对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予护理干预措施,比较两组术后康复情况.结果 观察组出院前焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量表(PSQI)及生活质量核心量表(QLQ-C30)评分为(41.9±7.1)、(42.4±7.3)、(10.8±3.4)和(42.6±21.4)分,明显优于入院时和对照组(P < 0.05).观察组术后无发症发生,排气时间和进固体食物时间为(32.17±10.42)h 和(50.28±8.54)h,明显低于对照组[(32.56±12.34)h 和(57.36±9.23)h](P < 0.05).结论 对妇科肿瘤给予有针对性的护理干预,可减少并发症、促进术后康复.%Objective To discuss the influence on nursing intervention measures of patients undergoing gynecological tumor rehabilitation after surgery. Methods 71 cases of patients with gynecological tumors were divided into observation group (n - 37) and control group (n = 34), and the control group was given conventional care, the observation group was given nursing intervention measures, rehabilitation after surgery were compared in the two groups. Results The SAS, SDS, PSQ1 and QLQ-C30 score of observation group before discharge were (41.9±7.1), (42.4±7.3), (10.8±3.4) and (42.6±21.4) scores, were obviously better than those of the admission and the control group (P < 0.05). The observation group was no postoperative complication, exhaust time and time into the solid food were (32.17±10.42) h and (50.28±8.54) h, and were obviously lower than those of the control group ["(32.56=12.34 )h, (57.36±9.23)hj (P < 0.05). Conclusion The targeted nursing intervention measures in patients with gynecological tumors cart reduce the complications and promote rehabilitation after surgery.