会阴超声监测盆底肌收缩功能反馈指导盆底肌锻炼治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床疗效

摘要

Objective:To discuss and analyze the clinical efficacy and application value of transperineal ultrasound dynamic monitoring for the contraction function of pelvic floor muscle to guide training based on its feedback in the treatment of stress incontinence of female.Methods: 169 female patients with stress incontinence were enrolled this study. And all of them were treated by using the Koegel physical training of pelvic floor muscle under the guidance of doctor, at the same time, the relative contraction function indicators of pelvic floor muscle before and after treatment were observed and compared by applied transperineal ultrasound dynamic monitoring.Results: The differences between before and after treatment of physical training on pelvic floor muscle about the length of the levator hiatus, the acreage of pelvic diaphragm hiatus, and the perimeter of pelvic diaphragm hiatus in contraction and silent period were significant (t=-2.858,t=-2.949,t=-4.899,P<0.05), and that of after treatment was higher than that of before treatment. The horizontal distance of pubis combined with margo inferior, vertical distance and thickness of viscera on pubis of after treatment were significant higher than that of before treatment (t=3.674, t=-4.899,t=4.230,P<0.05). The posterior urethra intersection angle and the intersection angle of left and right levator after treatment were significantly higher than that of before treatment (t=-4.087,t=6.584, P<0.05).Conclusion: Transperineal ultrasound dynamic monitoring can correctly evaluate the clinical efficacy of the contraction function of pelvic floor muscle to guide training based on its feedback in the treatment of stress incontinence of female. And this method has important clinical value.%目的:探讨分析会阴超声监测盆底肌收缩状况反馈指导盆底肌锻炼治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床疗效及其应用价值.方法:选择医院收治的169例女性压力性尿失禁患者,所有患者在医生指导下进行凯格尔盆底肌锻炼治疗,采用会阴超声监测盆底肌收缩状况,观察对比治疗前后的盆底肌收缩功能相关指标.结果:所有患者经盆底肌锻炼治疗后患者收缩期和静息期矢状位肛提肌裂孔长度、盆膈裂孔面积和盆膈裂孔周长的差值显著高于治疗前差值,治疗前后比较差异具有统计学意义(t=-2.858,t=-2.949,t=-4.899;P<0.05);盆底肌锻炼治疗后耻骨联合下缘水平距离、垂直距离和耻骨内脏肌厚度差值显著优于治疗前,治疗前后比较差异具有统计学意义(t=3.674,t=-4.899,t=4.230;P<0.05);盆底肌锻炼治疗后尿道夹角和左右肛提肌夹角显著优于治疗前的角度,差异具有统计学意义(t=-4.087,t=6.584;P<0.05).结论:会阴超声动态监测可正确评价盆底肌收缩功能反馈指导盆底肌锻炼治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床疗效,具有重要的临床价值.