图谱法强化心电图识别对增进监护能力的影响

摘要

目的:探究图谱法强化心电图识别对心内科护士监护能力的影响.方法:回顾性分析医院120名心内科护理人员进行图谱法强化心电图识别培训后的监护能力,按照数表法将所有护理人员随机分为对照组和干预组,每组60名,对照组给予常规的心电图识别知识培训;干预组在对照组常规培训基础上给予图谱法心电图识别培训.对比分析两组护理人员培训后心电图综合应用能力评分、对异常心电图识别能力以及发现异常恶性心电图及成功救治例次.结果:培训后干预组护理人员的基础理论、描记能力和现场分析能力等心电图综合应用能力评分显著高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=11.896,t=8.596,t=8.283;P<0.05);干预组护理人员对心电图室上速、房扑及室扑等异常心电图的识别能力明显强于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学有意义(x2=18.836,x2=17.698,x2=16.773;P<0.05);且干预组心内科护理人员发现恶性心电图率及成功救治率分别为73.3%、100.0%,对照组分别为31.7%、81.7%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(x2=19.184,x2=10.484;P<0.05).结论:对心内科护理人员给予图谱法强化心电图识别,可有效提升护理人员对心电图的识别能力与综合应用能力,能够更快判断患者病情,协助医生精准诊疗.%Objective:To explore the effect of intensified electrocardiogram (ECG) identification by using spectrogram for the monitoring and nursing ability of nurses who worked in department of cardiology.Methods: Monitoring and nursing capacity of 120 nurses of cardiology who had been trained on the intensified ECG identification by using spectrogram were researched by retrospective analysis. The 120 nurses were divided into control group (60 cases) and intervention group (60 cases) as the random number table. The nurses of control group only received routine training of ECG identification, while the nurses of intervention group received the training of using spectrogram for ECG identification on basic routine training of control group. A series of indicators, including the scores of ECG comprehensive application ability, identification ability of abnormal electrocardiogram, and the number of the identified abnormal malignance ECG and successfully treated patients, between the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results: After the training, the scores of basic theory, abilities of description and recording, and analysis ability in field operation of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group, respectively (t=11.896,t=8.596,t=8.283,P<0.05). The identified ability including room speed, atrial flutter, ventricular flutter and other abnormal ECG of intervention group were significantly better than these of control group, respectively (x2=18.836,x2=17.698,x2=16.773,P<0.05). Besides, the discovery rate of abnormal malignance ECG (73.3%) and the successful rate of treatment (100.0%)of intervention group were significantly higher than that (31.7% and 81.7%) of control group, respectively (x2=19.184,x2=10.484,P<0.05). Conclusion:The training of intensified ECG identification by using spectrogram for nurse of cardiology can effectively enhance the capacities of identification for ECG and comprehensive application for nurses, and can faster confirm the situation of patient, and can contribute to achieve precision diagnosis for doctors.