小儿急性肺出血临床分析

摘要

ObjectiveTo analysis and explore the clinical characteristics, methods of pediatric acute pulmonary hemorrhage causes and treatment. MethodsSelect 30 cases of acute pulmonary hemorrhage were admitted to our hospital as the research object, summarize and analyze the clinical data.Results There are many reasons can lead to acute gastric hemorrhage in children, primary diseases of every system, foreign body aspiration and infection may result in pediatric acute pulmonary hemorrhage. There were 15 cases of pediatric acute pulmonary hemorrhage is caused by infectious diseases, accounted for 50% of the proportion of. After comprehensive therapy and mechanical ventilation, a total of 25 patients were cured, another 5 patients died as a result of secondary respiratory failure leads to multiple organ failure, 1 cases medullary otherwise due to irreversible damage, the family gave up treatment.Conclusion There are many factors that can cause of pediatric acute pulmonary hemorrhage, which accounted for the first factor for infection, the comprehensive treatment early and correct and reasonable mechanical ventilation can make to enhance the rescue rate.%目的：对小儿急性肺出血的临床特点、致病原因以及治疗方法进行分析和探讨方法选择我院收治的30例急性肺出血患儿作为研究对象，总结和分析其临床资料。结果有多种原因可以导致小儿急性胃出血，各个系统的原发疾病、异物吸入以及感染等都可能导致小儿急性肺出血。其中有15例小儿急性肺出血是由感染性疾病引起的，占到了50%的比例。在经过综合治疗以及机械通气之后，共计有25例患儿治愈出院，另外有5例患儿由于继发性呼吸衰竭导致多器官功能衰竭而死亡，另有1例患儿由于延髓不可逆损伤，其家属放弃治疗。结论有多种因素可以导致小儿急性肺出血，其中占第一位的因素为感染，采用早期正确的综合治疗以及合理的机械通气能够使抢救率得以提升。