祛魅与建构∗--传统非法证据排除规则理论在网络环境中的反思

摘要

Along with the rapid development of network and computer technology, more forms of evidence e-merge than before. Traditional exclusionary rule of unlawfully obtained evidence includes four fundamental theories of falseness exclusion, unlawful action control, human rights protection and procedure justice. But in the context in-formation society the four theories seem a bit powerless. The paper tries to disenchant these theories and proposes the new theory--cyberspace liberty protection in view of the network space. It also regards exclusionary rule of un-lawfully obtained evidence in the virtual environment as state protection for cyberspace liberty and guarantee for net-work communication freedom.%随着网络和计算机技术的迅猛发展，证据较之以往趋现出了更多新形态。传统非法证据排除规则的理论基础主要包括虚伪排除理论、抑制违法理论、保障人权理论和程序正义理论四种。通过对它们进行祛魅，针对网络空间特性提出了一种新的理论———网络空间自由权保护理论，认为虚拟网络环境中进行非法证据排除系出自国家对网络空间自由权的保护，维持网络交往自由。