供应链金融作为颠覆传统融资模式的创新型金融产品,可利用供应链运营数据驱动商业银行授信用信方式变革,为供应链企业提供应收账款融资、预付账款融资、存货融资和战略关系融资,有效缓解企业融资约束.但考虑到融资企业所在的供应链整体以及不同行业特征与业务性质等的不可复制性,有必要进一步明确供应链金融对企业融资约束的具体作用及其内在作用机制实现的边界条件.鉴于此,可整合信息经济学理论,将产融结合、战略承诺纳入供应链金融与企业融资约束整体研究框架,利用2012—2016年我国制造业、建筑业、批发零售业等354家上市公司面板数据进行实证分析.研究发现,供应链金融对企业融资约束具有显著负向影响,有利于缓解融资约束,产融结合与战略承诺均对供应链金融与企业融资约束间关系具有显著正向调节作用.因此,为更好地推动供应链金融发展,缓解企业融资约束,应转变商业银行传统发展理念与发展模式,使之关注供应链金融应收账款模式、预付账款模式、存货融资模式等创新业务,从专业化、差异化、特色化角度融入供应链金融发展大局,推动供应链金融协同共赢,为缓解企业融资约束提供综合化、多元化解决方案;应借助产融结合的力量,吸引金融机构、产业组织、第三方机构构建供应链金融生态,推动供应链金融向平台化、生态化方向发展,为改变企业融资约束提供边界条件支持;应通过战略承诺凝聚供应链核心企业上下游优质资源,重组供应链,提升供应链竞争力,并以此为基础优化供应链金融,进行专业化金融资源配置,提高产业链发展能力,为破解企业融资约束提供关键助力.%Supply chain finance provides an important tool foundation for enterprise financial resources allocation by a brand new credit method. It is necessary for us to further clarify the role of supply chain finance in easing financing constraints and the boundary condition for the realization of its intrinsic mechanism. Based on the panel data of 354 listed companies in China from 2012 to 2016,the authors empirically analyze the relationship between supply chain finance and financing constraints,and discuss the interaction between strategic commitment and industry finance. The results show that the supply chain finance can ease the financial constraints,and the combination of production and finance and the strategic commitment can significantly adjust the relationship between supply chain finance and financing constraints. To better promote the development of supply chain finance and ease financing constraints,we should,first,transform commercial banks'traditional development idea and development pattern;second,we should construct the eco-environment for supply chain finance by attracting financial institutions,industrial organizations and the third parties to promote the eco and platform development of supply chain finance;and third,we should integrate the high-quality resource of upstream and downstream core enterprises through strategic commitment,reorganize the supply chain,improve the competitiveness of the supply chain,and realize the special distribution of financial resources to improve the industrial chain's capacity for development.
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