Highly pathogenic avian influenza is not only an acute and highly infectious disease causing serious damage to poultry industry,but also a serious threat to human health. In this paper,the history,present situation and prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in China were described. The epidemiological characteristic of the disease and the problems existed in the practice were analyzed. Some suggestions on prevention and control measures of the disease were put forward according to the main problems in the field,in an attempt to provide the basis for scientific prevention and control of the disease.%高致病性禽流感不但严重危害养禽业,而且还对人类的健康构成严重威胁。本文对我国高致病性禽流感的流行历史与现状进行了阐述,对现阶段的流行特点及存在问题进行了分析,并提出了相应的防控措施建议,为该病防控提供科学依据。
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