OIE is the WTO reference organization for standards relating to animal health and zoonoses. OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code sets out standards for the improvement of animal health and veterinary public health worldwide,as well as standards for safe international trade in terrestrial animals and their products. The standards of zoning and compartmentalization are widely applied in recent years across the globe. In China,significant progress has been made in the study of zoning and compartmentalization,with great achievement made in practice meanwhile. This article made analysis on key words and key principles in provisions of zoning and compartmentalization,the results of which suggested that with regard to control policies for domestic animal diseases,we should make full use of zoning management approaches,and apply various measures addressing issues at the level of species,farm and a whole zone in order to gradually put animal diseases under control and achieve clean-up status for certain diseases by taking the experiences gained from one place and popularizing it in the whole area. As for risk prevention policies of exotic animal diseases,results of this study revealed that the basic strategy should be to set up“risk buffer zones”along our borders and build“quarantine zones”in our neighboring countries.%世界动物卫生组织（OIE）是世界贸易组织（WTO）合作制定动物卫生和人兽共患病防控技术标准的权威机构，其标准对于各成员科学控制动物疫病、有效保障动物和动物产品正常国际贸易具有重要的指导意义。近些年，OIE区域化标准在各国得到了广泛应用。我国在区域化管理政策研究和实际应用等方面也都取得了很大进展。本文重点分析了《陆生动物卫生法典》区域化章节的关键词汇和概念，提示我们对于国内本土动物疫病，在防治策略上，应充分运用区域化管理措施，从“种、场、区”三个层次入手，以点连线、由点及面，逐步推动动物疫病控制净化；在解决“种”的问题上，要大力推动实施种源正向监测净化；对于外来动物疫病，在风险防范策略上，要沿边境线向内纵深建立“风险缓冲区”，向外延展建立“检疫隔离区”。
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