专业选修课教学中培养学生专业知识迁移能力的研究

摘要

高校专业选修课在培养学生专业知识迁移能力方面存在一定的不足,为此,在高校专业选修课教学中,应提升专业选修课的理念,认清专业选修与必修课的相关性,处理好课堂教学与实践教学的协调性,正确控制正负迁移度,通过实施多元化的教学方式,消除思维定势,建构知识体系,创设问题情境,强化实践等,培养学生的专业知识迁移能力。%On the basis of discussions on many problems existing in elective courses,we argued that some relations and principles needed to be clarified and conceptualized for training the transferrable ability of professional knowledge,such as the interrelationship of elective courses and required courses,the unity of professional developments and overall abilities,the coordination of classroom teaching and practice teaching,the control of positive and negative transfers.Some methods were detailed and illustrated in this paper such as diversifying teaching methods and thinking pattern,constructing knowledge systems,setting up problem-solving atmosphere and strengthening the practice-teaching.