OBJECTIVE To study the relationship between the expression of VEGF, FIk-1 and Fit-1 proteins and clinical pathology in hepatocellular carcinoma.METHODS The expression of VEGF, FIk-1 and Fit-1 proteins in hepatocellular carcinomas from 60 patients was determined by immunohistochemistry (ABC method) and VEGF expression in relation to the clinicopathology evaluated.RESULTS The positive rates of VEGF, FIk-1 and Fit-1 protein expression were 81.3%, 88.3%, 80.0% in tumor tissues, respectively, rates which were significantly higher than those in normal liver tissue (P<0.05). The expression of VEGF protein was correlated with the histologic grade and metastases of the tumors.CONCLUSION The results showed that, in hepatocellular carcinoma, a higher expression of VEGF protein was associated with a higher degree of malignancy and a greater tendency for metastases. VEGF, FIk-1 and Fit-1 play an important role in tumourgenesis.
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