烟草花叶病毒辽宁分离物Northern杂交检测体系的建立

摘要

In order to establish a more sensitive and specific molecular hybridization detection system of Tobacco mosaic virus Liaoning isolate(TMV-LN),total viral RNA was extracted from purified TMV-LN viral particles and amplified by reverse-transcript PCR. The PCR products were ligated into pUC119 vector to construct pUCTMV-PP that express RNA detection probe using Digoxigenin(DIG)Northern Starter Kit. DNA probe was also constructed using DIG DNA hybridization kit. Dot-blot hybridization and Northern blot hybridization analysis were performed to study the specificity and sensitivity of the RNA probe and DNA probe constructed above. Both of the probes showed high specificity and sensitivity in TMV-LN detection through Dot-blot hybridization and Northern blot hybridization detection system. Comparison of two hybridization systems,Dot-blot hybridization system is suitable for virus qualitative detection,whereas,Northern blot hybridization has its advantage in relative quantification of viral genome RNA.%为了建立烟草花叶病毒辽宁分离物(TMV-LN)的高特异性、高灵敏度的分子杂交检测体系,从粗提纯的TMV-LN粒子中提取RNA,设计特异性引物通过RT-PCR扩增TMV-LN的CP和3'端非翻译区域,将片段连至pUC119载体获得重组质粒pUCTMV-PP,体外转录获得地高辛(DIG)标记的TMV-LN正义链RNA杂交检测探针,同时构建DNA检测探针作为对照.采用点印迹(Dot-blot)杂交和Northern杂交对比RNA探针和DNA探针对TMV-LN的检测特异性和灵敏性.检测结果表明,RNA探针和DNA探针在点印记杂交和Northern杂交中均表现出良好的检测特异性,RNA探针在检测灵敏度方面要略好于DNA探针,且点印迹杂交体系在病毒定性方面较为快捷,Northern杂交体系在病毒基因组RNA的定量方面具有明显优势.